Dire

Do you know the adjective “dire“? Read the conversation below. Can you guess the meaning?

Neil: How is your company doing?

Martin: Not good. We have a dire shortage of cash.

Does it mean:

a) very impressive

b) small

c) long

d) very serious

The answer is below!↓

photo of person holding pen

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Answer: d) very serious

Light-headed

Do you know the expression “to feel light-headed“? Read the conversation below. Can you guess the meaning?

Doctor: What are your symptoms?

Eddie: I have been feeling light-headed since this morning, and I have a blocked nose.

Doctor: Hmm…it sounds like you have a cold.

Does it mean:

a) stupid

b) dizzy and faint

c) unconscious

d) weak

The answer is below!↓

person using black blood pressure monitor

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Answer: b) dizzy and faint

Chatterbox

Do you know the word chatterbox? Read the conversation below. Can you guess the meaning?

Sebastian: Larry called before. I was on the phone for three hours!

Carla: I was on the phone for a few hours the last time he called. He’s such a chatterbox!

Does it mean:

a) a person who likes to call other people

b) a talking box

c) a person who talks a lot

d) someone who chats for longer than an hour

The answer is below! ↓

businessman office mobile phone finance

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Answer: c) a person who talks a lot

[Easy English Blog] Reading in my native language

toys letters pay play

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I love reading. Now I read books in English and Japanese. However, about ten years ago, I went through a spell (a spell = a period of time) of only reading Japanese. I wanted to improve my Japanese, so I only read Japanese novels or non-fiction books. I have been a translator for 14 years, so at that time, I was translating. I read Japanese every day at work, and then I read Japanese every night after work.

I translate from Japanese into English, so it is important for me to understand Japanese well. However, it is also important for me to write English well. When I went through the spell of reading only Japanese books, I noticed that my written English was not as good as it used to be. It didn’t seem natural. Also, when I was teaching, students would ask me questions, such as “How do you say XXX in natural English?” Sometimes, it was difficult for me to answer.

I wondered why. Perhaps my brain got used to Japanese phrasing and expression because I was reading so much. Then, I realised something important. I had to maintain my native language too. In English there is a saying – “If you don’t use it, you lose it”. I felt I was losing my English.

So, I decided to start reading again in English. Now, I read more English books than Japanese books. I need to maintain a high level of English for my work. I teach, translate and write in English. So, even though English is my native language, reading English books is a kind of study for me. I still read Japanese books, but not so many. Actually, I would like to read more. Next year, I’m going to try to balance my reading so I read an equal number of Japanese and English books. It’s important to maintain both skills.

Pamper

Do you know the English verb “to pamper“? Read the conversation below. Can you guess the meaning?

Brenda: You worked so hard on that project. You should take a rest.

Jill: I’m going to pamper myself tonight. I’m going to have a long bath, a glass of wine, some nice chocolates and an early night!

Does it mean:

a) to make someone feel comfortable with special treatment

b) to make someone feel comfortable with alcohol

c) to stay in

d) to drink alcohol in the bath

The answer is below!↓

two white towels

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Answer: a) to make someone feel comfortable with special treatment

[Short Story] Salt and sugar

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Wanda graduated from cooking school and got a job in the kitchen of a new café in her town. She was very happy. She has been working in the café for 6 weeks. She likes her job. The café is new and very small. The café belongs to Gregor. He makes coffee and looks after the customers. Wanda does all the cooking.

Wanda thinks Gregor is very nice, but he is also a tough boss. He wants everything to be perfect.

Today Wanda is having a very bad day. She has been in the kitchen since 6am. Last night, she broke up with her boyfriend. She was very sad so she went to visit her friend Janet. They drank a lot of wine.

Today she feels very ill. Why did I drink so much? I feel terrible, my head hurts and I went to bed so late! I am so tired!

Today Gregor is very excited. “Wanda, we must try very hard today. Look at the man sitting by the window. Do you know who that is?”

Wanda looks at the man. “No. I don’t know him. Who is he?”

“His name is Anton Wesley-Brown. He writes about food and restaurants for the newspaper! If he likes the food here, he will write a good report about this café!”

Wanda understands. Gregor wants the café to be a success.

But why today? Why did this restaurant critic come today?

Gregor goes out of the kitchen to talk to the customers. It is only 11:15 so there are not many people in the café. Most people are drinking coffee and eating muffins and cakes.

Wanda is busy making salads. Today’s special is very simple – a grilled pork chop, with cream and mustard sauce and salad.

I could have cooked something wonderful if I had known that man was coming. No, maybe not. Not today. I am too ill to cook.

Gregor comes back into the kitchen. “Mr Wesley-Brown wants the pork chop!”

“OK,” says Wanda. She takes a pork chop from the refrigerator. She reaches up to the shelf and takes down the seasonings. She sprinkles salt and pepper on the chop and puts it under the grill. She makes the sauce and puts salad on the plate.

When the meal is ready she puts it out near the door of the kitchen. Gregor hurries over and takes the meal to Mr Wesley-Brown.

Wanda turns back to the kitchen. She stares at the counter. Why is there brown sugar on the counter? I used salt, pepper, mustard. I didn’t use brown sugar. There is the pepper and the mustard. Where is the salt? Oh, no! I put brown sugar on the pork chop! Mr Wesley-Brown will hate it! Gregor will be very angry! I will lose my job!

Wanda doesn’t know what to do, so she keeps on working. She finishes all the food preparation. It is almost noon and many customers are coming in for lunch. It will be a busy day.

Gregor comes into the kitchen. “Wanda! Mr Wesley-Brown wants to talk to you.”

The restaurant critic comes into the kitchen. “This is Wanda. She does all the cooking,” says Gregor.

“I know you are very busy,” says Mr Wesley-Brown. “But I just have one question. Did you put brown sugar on my chop?”

Wanda looks at the floor. This is it, she thinks. I am going to lose my job. Gregor will fire me.

“Ur, yes,” she says.

I will have to explain, she thinks. But Mr Wesley-Brown is speaking.

It is a very good idea. The chop was very tasty. I like the way the sugar turned to caramel under the grill. Keep up the good cooking.”

He smiles and goes out. Gregor looks very happy.

Wanda smiles too and goes back to work.

I will have to have a hangover more often, she thinks.

Put forward

Do you know the English expression “put forward?” Read the conversation below. Can you guess the meaning?

June: What do you think about the plan Sasha put forward at the meeting?

Gill: I thought it was intersting. But Max also put forward a good idea. I think I prefer that.

Does it mean:

a) demand

b) suggest

c) criticize

d) force

The answer is below!↓

pen writing notes studying

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Answer: b) suggest

[Easy English Blog]Writing poetry

fire and ice by robert frost

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I love poetry. I enjoy reading and writing it. One of my favourite poets is Rainer Maria Rilke. I can’t read German (although I studied it at school), so I have to read translations of his poetry. The translations are beautiful, so I can imagine that the original German is also beautiful.

I also like Japanese poetry, especially haiku and tanka. I have a book about how to write haiku in Japanese. It has a list of seasonal words in it. I learned a lot of Japanese vocabulary from the book, and I read many examples of Japanese haiku. I have tried to write my own, but they are not very good. When I read them to my Japanese friends, their reaction is usually “Hmm….”

So, I write more poetry in English than I do in Japanese. I sometimes write haiku in English, and I sometimes write traditional English poetry, but I prefer to write freely. I pick up ideas for poems everywhere. Sometimes, my poems come from a line in a song, or a conversation, or from a scene. Somtimes, the poem just appears in my head!

I sent some of my poems to poetry journals a few years ago. Unfortunately, the journals didn’t want my poems! They weren’t good enough. 😦

I guess I have to practice and study more.

 

Put (something) out

Do you know the English expression “to put (something) out“?  Read the conversation below. Can you guess the meaning?

Tom: Have the firefighters put the fire out yet?

Jess: Yes, they have.

Tom: How did the fire start?

Jess: John didn’t put his cigarette out properly.

Does it mean:

a) extinguish

b) ignite

c) burn

d) light up

The answer is below!↓

fire orange emergency burning

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Answer: a) extinguish