to let (someone) down, a letdown

to let (someone) down (to disappoint [someone])

a letdown (a disappointment)

Eg 1:

A: I made so many mistakes in the speech yesterday. I feel like I really let everyone down.

B: You didn’t let anybody down. We thought you did a good job.

Eg 2:

A: How was the picnic on the beach?

B: It was a bit of a letdown. Hardly anyone came, and it was very windy, so we had to eat in the car.

to count on (someone)

to count on (someone) (to rely on/depend on [someone])

Eg 1:

A: Are you sure you can help me with this?

B: Sure. Don’t worry! You can count on me!

Eg 2:

A: Are you ready for your meeting in Korea?

B: Yes, but I don’t speak Korean, so I am counting on my interpreter to tell me what is going on!

——

Who can you count on for help when you are in trouble?

in shape / out of shape

in shape  (fit/in good physical condition)

out of shape (unfit/in bad physical condition)

Eg 1:

A: I’m going to start going to the gym. I need to get in shape before my wedding.

B: Yes, I think I might join you!

Eg 2:

A: How was your holiday?

B: It was really good, but I ate and drank so much and didn’t exercise at all. I feel really out of shape.

A: You’ll get back in shape once you start running again.

—–

Are you in shape or out of shape?

What do you do to stay in shape?

loads of, tons of

loads of / tons of / a load of  / a ton of  (a large amount)

*These expressions are informal.

Eg 1:

A: Is there anything to eat?

B: Yes, we have tons of food left over from the party last night. Help yourself!

Eg 2:

A: Have you been to that new shopping centre in town yet?

B: Yes, I went there last week.

A: How was it?

B: It was really good. There are loads of shops and restaurants.

Eg 3:

A: Can you come out tonight?

B: I’d love to, but I’ve got a ton of homework for class next week.

A: I’ve got a load of work to do, too, but I’m going to leave it until Sunday night.

—–

Do you have a ton of work to do?

to dress up / to dress down

to dress up (to wear formal or elegant clothes)

to dress down (to wear casual clothes)

Eg 1:

A: What should we wear at the wedding reception?

B: The reception is at a very expensive hotel, so I think we should dress up.

Eg 2:

A: Should we dress up for the party?

B: I don’t think so. I heard it is a casual party, so most people will probably dress down.

—–

Do you “dress up” when you go parties?

Do you usually “dress up” or “dress down”?

to give (someone) a ring

to give (someone) a ring (to call/phone [someone])

Eg 1:

A: What time is Maria’s party on Saturday night?

B: I’m not sure. I’ll give Maria a ring later and check.

A: Thanks. Give me a ring after you have spoken to Maria.

Eg 2:

A: Have you heard from Simon recently?

B: No. I gave him a ring last night, but he didn’t answer his phone.

—-

Have you given anyone a ring recently?

to give (someone) a hand

to give (someone) a hand (to help [someone])

Eg 1:

A: Brian, could you give me a hand with this table? It is very heavy.

B: Sure. where do you want to put it?

A: Over there, by the window.

Eg 2:

A: Are you okay? Shall I give you a hand with those bags?

B: Oh, thank you. That’s very kind of you.

—–

Can you make a sentence using give (someone) a hand?

to hand out / a handout

to hand out (to distribute)

a handout (something that has been distributed)

Eg 1:

A: Where did you get that pamphlet?

B: Someone was handing them out in the centre of town.

Eg 2:

A: How many handouts did you get in class yesterday?

B: We got about ten. The teacher handed out five at the start of class and five at the end.

—–

Can you make a sentence using “hand out”?

to hand in

to hand in (to submit)

Eg 1:

A: Have you handed in your homework yet?

B: No, I haven’t. We don’t have to hand it in until next month, right?

Eg 2:

A: I found a wallet on the train, so I handed it in at the lost property office.

B: I’m sure the person who dropped it will be very grateful.

—–

Can you make a sentence using “hand in”?

now and then / once in a while / from time to time

(every) now and then / (every) once in a while / from time to time (occasionally)

Eg 1:

A: Do you see Eddie often?

B: I see him (every) now and then when he comes to visit his family.

Eg 2:

A: How often do you go on holiday?

B: I go (every) once in a while. Not as often as I would like!

Eg 3:

A: What did you do at the weekend?

B: I went to the cinema. It’s nice to get out from time to time. Unfortunately I don’t have much chance to do so lately.

——

Can you make a sentence using “now and then” / “once in a while” / “from time to time”?